Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltam	om kə̑ralt
2SG:	kə̑raltat	ot kə̑ralt
3SG:	kə̑ralteš	ok/ogeš kə̑ralt
1PL:	kə̑raltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ralt
2PL:	kə̑raltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ralt
3PL:	kə̑raltə̑t	ogə̑t kə̑ralt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltə̑m	šə̑m kə̑ralt
2SG:	kə̑raltə̑č́	šə̑č́ kə̑ralt
3SG:	kə̑ralte	ə̑š kə̑ralt
1PL:	kə̑raltna	ə̑šna kə̑ralt
2PL:	kə̑raltda	ə̑šda kə̑ralt
3PL:	kə̑raltə̑č́	ə̑št kə̑ralt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltə̑nam	kə̑raltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kə̑raltə̑nat	kə̑raltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kə̑raltə̑n	kə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kə̑raltə̑nna	kə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kə̑raltə̑nda	kə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kə̑raltə̑nə̑t	kə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltam ə̑l'e	om kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑raltat ə̑l'e	ot kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑ralteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑raltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑raltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑raltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kə̑ralt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltam ulmaš	om kə̑ralt ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑raltat ulmaš	ot kə̑ralt ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑ralteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kə̑ralt ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑raltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ralt ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑raltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ralt ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑raltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kə̑ralt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltə̑nam ə̑l'e	kə̑raltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑raltə̑nat ə̑l'e	kə̑raltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑raltə̑n ə̑l'e	kə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑raltə̑nna ə̑l'e	kə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑raltə̑nda ə̑l'e	kə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑raltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltə̑nam ulmaš	kə̑raltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑raltə̑nat ulmaš	kə̑raltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑raltə̑n ulmaš	kə̑raltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑raltə̑nna ulmaš	kə̑raltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑raltə̑nda ulmaš	kə̑raltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑raltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kə̑raltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑ralt	it kə̑ralt
3SG:	kə̑raltše	ə̑nže kə̑ralt
1PL:	(kə̑raltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kə̑ralt)
2PL:	kə̑raltsa	ida kə̑ralt
3PL:	kə̑raltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kə̑ralt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltnem	ə̑nem kə̑ralt
2SG:	kə̑raltnet	ə̑net kə̑ralt
3SG:	kə̑raltneže	ə̑než kə̑ralt
1PL:	kə̑raltnena	ə̑nena kə̑ralt
2PL:	kə̑raltneda	ə̑neda kə̑ralt
3PL:	kə̑raltnešt	ə̑nešt kə̑ralt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑raltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑raltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑raltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑raltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑raltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kə̑ralt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑raltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kə̑ralt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑raltnet ulmaš	ə̑net kə̑ralt ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑raltneže ulmaš	ə̑než kə̑ralt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kə̑raltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kə̑ralt ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑raltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kə̑ralt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kə̑raltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kə̑raltman
Active participle:	kə̑raltše
Passive participle:	kə̑raltme
Future-necessitive participle:	kə̑raltšaš
Negative participle:	kə̑raltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kə̑raltə̑n
Negative gerund:	kə̑raltde
Gerund of prior action:	kə̑raltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kə̑raltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kə̑raltšə̑la
Nominalization:	kə̑raltmaš
Negative nominalization:	kə̑raltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023